The United States and Iran have started negotiations in Oman, focusing primarily on Iran's nuclear programme amid ongoing tensions. The United States delegation, led by President Donald Trump's envoy, is pushing for Iran to have no nuclear capacity and has not ruled out military action if diplomacy fails. Iran, represented by its foreign minister, insists on defending its sovereignty and is entering talks with caution, emphasizing the need for mutual respect and equal standing.

The discussions come after recent military strikes and a crackdown on protests in Iran, with both sides expressing readiness for diplomacy but maintaining firm stances. While Iran wants the talks to remain centered on its nuclear ambitions, the United States also seeks to address Iran's support for regional militant groups and its missile programme. Regional leaders and global powers have urged both parties to prioritize diplomatic solutions, warning of the risks of escalation.

Despite mediation efforts, disagreements persist over the scope of the talks and the inclusion of other regional actors. The United States has moved military assets into the region, and Iran has threatened to retaliate if attacked, underscoring the fragile nature of the negotiations. Observers note that Iran's resistance to US demands may hinder the chances of reaching a lasting diplomatic agreement.