Yemeni government-aligned forces, with support from Saudi Arabia, have retaken control of key oil-rich regions from separatist fighters who had sought to establish a breakaway state in southern Yemen. The operation marks a significant shift in a conflict that has pitted Saudi Arabia against the United Arab Emirates, each backing opposing sides. The separatist group, which had rapidly seized much of southern Yemen last month, was forced to withdraw after Saudi airstrikes, leaving government forces in control of Hadramout and al-Mahra. Residents in the region reported heavy bombardment and expressed hope for a return to peace and stability.

The recent developments could reshape Yemen's political landscape, which has been fractured for years between rival governments and militias. Saudi Arabia has proposed a diplomatic conference to address the future of southern Yemen, a move welcomed by the separatists, though tensions remain high. The outcome of these talks may determine whether Yemen remains divided or moves toward reunification under a single government.