A new draft law concerning the conscription of ultra-Orthodox Jews has reignited political tensions in Israel. The proposal, which includes only minimal penalties for those who avoid military service and lowers enlistment quotas, has been sharply criticized by the opposition and some media outlets as ineffective and unfair. Ultra-Orthodox parties, whose support is vital to Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's coalition, have previously rejected stricter conscription measures and are now threatening the stability of the government if their demands for exemptions are not met.

The issue of ultra-Orthodox military exemption has become increasingly contentious, especially as the Supreme Court recently ruled that the state must draft ultra-Orthodox men, citing growing inequality and security needs. The government has responded by cutting some subsidies to religious seminaries, further fueling discontent among ultra-Orthodox parties. Lawmakers are set to debate the new draft bill, which continues to divide the country and challenge the coalition's future.